Alice Kinloch was a South African human rights activist, public speaker, and writer, who co-founded the African Association in London in 1897 alongside Henry Sylvester Williams, Thomas Josiah Thompson, Charles Durham, and Reverend Henry Mason Joseph. Despite official membership of the African Association being limited only to "Black Men", Kinloch was the Association's first treasurer. Kinloch was the inspiration for, and an organiser of, the Pan-African Conference in London in 1900.